Described Video is still a relatively new service in Canada but
has been available in the United States since the early 1990’s.
The CRTC
recommended broadcasters include Described Video in their Canadian
programming. This service gives the visually impaired and blind
community accessibility to the world of visual entertainment, via
television, movies, film. It is to the visually impaired what closed
captioning is to the deaf, an opportunity to enjoy vivid, quality
entertainment.
More than 1.5 million visually impaired and blind Canadians and
15 million Americans now have the ability to enjoy television programs.
Described Video Information (DVI) is an assistance technology located
on the secondary audio track. A narrator provides vocal description
of the visual action imparted by an actor's body language, unspoken
acting, scene changes and other visual aspects within the natural
pauses in the dialogue. The voice over narrator does not compete
or “walk over” the program dialogue or sound effects,
nor does it offer any subjective assumptions, rather it describes
what a sighted person would see. A full mix consisting of the main
program audio combined with the narrated descriptions is then accessible
through most TV’s and VCR’s on the Secondary Audio Program
(SAP).
To access the described audio track, the viewer sets up their
television to play back the secondary audio track (SAP), as directed
by the manufacturer through the audio “set up menu”.
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